Author: mopress

  • Immigration Judges Vary Greatly in Granting Asylum

    Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse

    Greetings. TRAC’s new report on Immigration Judges shows vast differences in the rate at which the nation’s 200-plus immigration judges decline hundreds of thousands of applications for asylum in the United States.
    In one recent period, for example, while ten percent of the judges denied asylum in 86% or more of the their decisions, another ten percent denied asylum in only 34% of theirs. The Immigration Court, a branch of the Justice Department, asserts in a mission statement that it is committed to the “uniform application of the immigration law in all cases.” Yet at one end of the scale was a Miami judge who turned down 96.7% of the asylum requests. At the other end was a New York judge who rejected only 9.8%.

    To see the new study — complete with graphics and judge-by-judge data — go to http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/160/ . The report is part of a new site devoted exclusively to immigration issues. This site — http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/ — has other reports on the Border Patrol apprehensions, Border Patrol staffing, the inspection process at official ports of entry, the criminal enforcement of the immigration laws, etc. Also available is a plain English glossary of words and phrases common to the immigration world and a special library of immigration studies from the GAO, Congressional Research Service and the inspectors general of several agencies.

  • ACT UP Calls for Condoms in Prison

    By TOM HARRIS / KVUE News

    A controversy is brewing over whether or not the state of Texas should provide prisoners with free condoms.

    One of the reasons this topic is coming into light is because Texas ranks No. 2 in the nation for the number of inmates diagnosed with AIDS.

    Texas ranks third for number of prisoners with HIV.

    About twenty ACT UP Austin members marched to the offices of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

    They are group working to stop the spread of HIV and they think condoms in prisons will help.

    “It’s not just an issue that is contained behind bars people come out of the prisons they come back to our communities and bring with them anything they got in prison,” said Ruth True of ACT UP. Source: KVUE

  • They Took My Mother and Locked Her Up

    By Luissana Santibanez

    13 months ago, because of her “illegal status,” my mom was taken away and sent to an Immigrant Detention Center where she awaits her deportation. She sits in her jail cell as if she were a criminal and is being deprived every type of meaningful contact and physical activity.

    Hace un ano, por ser “illegal”, se llevaron a mi madre al Centro de Detencion de Inmigrantes donde espera su deportacion. La tienen detenida en la carcel como si fuera una criminal y la depriven de cualquier foma de contacto phisico significante.
    We, her children, cannot hold or hug her during visitation hours. Instead, we are forced to communicate through the censored phones that have been place in between the bullet proof barrier that separates us.

    Nosotros, su hijos, no podemos tocar ni abrazarla durante las horas de visita. Enves, estamos forcados a comunicarnos por medio de los telephonos censurados que estan hubicados en hambos lados de la barrerra de vidrio que nos separa.

    I have watched the color of her skin turn from a beautiful dark and roasted color brown to a pale and lifeless, sickly white.

    He visto como el color de su piel ha cambiado de un color de Tierra Hermosa a un color palido y sin vida.

    My mom, once a proud and hardworking Mexican tells us she is fine and that she is strong enough to make it through the process, but I know better. I know better because even though she does not tell us, I can see it through her eyes, screaming with raging anger and indescribable pain the horrible hardship that she has been forced to live under.

    Mi Jeficita, antes una Mexicana fuerte, trabajadora y orgullosa nos dice que esta bien y que tiene las fuerzas para continuar este processo, pero yo conosco la verdad. Yo lo reconosco, porque aunque no nos quiera decir, lo puedo mirar en sus ojos, que gritan con rabia y un dolor indescriptible de la terrible realidad que la han forzado a vivir .

    Even though she does not tell us, I can sense it through the words written in all of her letters that we, her children, are the only thing keeping her sane.

    Yo lo reconosco, porque aunque no nos quiera decir, se siente en las palabras que nos escribe. Y es claro que nosotros, sus hijos, somos lo unico que le da la fuerza de vivir y seguir luchando.

    This is what the prison system does to you!
    It dehumanizes the individual by ripping and tearing apart the very spirit that keeps him/her alive.
    It demoralizes the human body and sentences him/her to a life of complete silence and compliance; a life of social death.

    Esto es lo que el sistema de prision nos hace!
    Dehumaniza al individual, destruyendo y derotando el mismo espiritu que nos da fuerzas para vivir.
    Demoraliza al cuerpo humano y lo condena a una vida de silencio y inexistente. Los condena a una muerte social.

    They cage and handcuff you behind thick cemented walls and electric barbed wire fences with rifled security guards posted on high towers… then turn around and tell the public that they are “correctional facilities” or “temporary detention centers”

    Los enjaulan detras de paredes cementadas y cercas electricas de alambre con guardias armadas fijados en torres altas……y les dicen al publico que son “instalaciones correccionales” o “centros temporales de detencion”

    Bullshit! They don’t give a damn about the people of color locked desperately within their cells and could care even less about the families (like ours) that are separated and often times destroyed during this time.

    A ellos no les vale madre las personas de color que se encuentran desesperadamente dentro de sus celulas. Ni les vale mucho menos las destrucción y separacion de las familias como la mia.

    Huge companies like Halliburton and Wackenhut Corrections Corporation profit from our pain and denigration in their cells.

    .Las companias higantes como Halliburton y Wackenhut Corrections Corporation se benefician de nuestro dolor y denigracion en las celulas que ellos construyen.

    This is not a new issue, it hasn’t been for the Chicano in this country and it definitely hasn’t been for the African American, but it is in many ways a new issue for this generation because every day we begin and live through a new struggle. This is why we are here today! To unite our struggles and to go forward.

    Esto no es una nueva batalla porque es una lucha que han peleado los Chicanos y AfroAmericanos en este pais por muchos anos. Pero SI es una nueva lucha para la nueva generacion porque cada dia se empieza y se vive una nueva batalla.

    If only I were strong enough to break through the barriers that separate my mom from us….
    If only I were powerful enough to legalize every undocumented immigrant in this country…
    If only I were radical enough to overthrow the system that has intended on keeping people of color in levels of extreme poverty and marginalization.

    Si tuviera la fuerza para romper la barrerra que nos separa de nuestra madre……
    Si tuviera el poder para legalizar a cada uno de los migrantes indocumentados en este pais….
    Si fuera mas radical mi esfuerzo para derrotar el sistema que intenta mantener la gente de color en niveles de pobreza extrema y marginalización……

    I am just one person, but together, VICTORY can be achieved. Hasta la Victoria Siempre!!!

    Note: For a while I felt a little uncertain about exposing my family’s hardship because of my and my younger siblings’ sensitivity to the issue. In fact, I wrote this piece after failing to find someone to speak on campus for the May 1st Peace and Justice Day [at the University of Texas at Austin.] The event was being organized by the Center for African and African American Studies and took place a couple of hours before the larger march at the Capitol. My intention was to connect the African American struggle against prison systems to the current crisis that entire immigrant communities are facing in regard to Immigrant Detention Centers.

    I don’t mind if my name is posted with the publication. My main objective with this is to promote awareness about the mass incarceration of immigrants in private prisons while also addressing the physical, emotional and financial distress that the families of those being detained must also live through….

    –Luissana Santibanez

  • The Fall Fallacy: How Not to Report Diversity Increases

    To report increasing diversity requires two percentages: last year’s ‘percentage’ of minority enrollment vs. this year’s. To compare last year’s ‘total number’ of minority to this year’s total may prove an increase in minority enrollment, but it does not prove an increase in ‘diversity,’ because growth in white enrollments must be factored in. Yet some reporters and editors persist in the fallacy of reporting ‘increasing diversity’ in terms of growth in minority enrollment.

    Name that fallacy? How about the fallacy of standalone diversity?
    Not only do raw numbers of minority enrollment fail to track diversity, but diversity percentages on campus fail to supply their own significance. The significance of a diversity percentage on campus has to be assessed in terms of the off-campus ratios. This is because the whole question of diversity arises in the context of civil rights and de-segregation.

    “Together, African-Americans and Hispanics represent about 55 percent of Texas’ 15-to-34 population, but only approximately 36 percent of the students in Texas higher education,” says a July report from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (Closing the Gaps). These are the sorts of numbers that should accompany every report on campus diversity. There is a target we are trying to achieve through diversity.

    At Texas A&M, this year’s numbers illustrate the fallacy of reporting increases in minority enrollments as simple facts of ‘increasing diversity’. Although total numbers of first-time Black and Hispanic students increased, there was no increase in the percentage of diversity.

    The failure to increase on-campus Black and Hispanic diversity past a combined 17.6 percent is significant in light of what the Coordinating Board says above. With 36 percent of college aged minorities enrolled across the state, A&M fails to produce half-a-loaf in terms of the relevant talent pool.

    But the significance of the flat-diversity curve is further dramatized by the fact that ‘minorities’ make up most of the college-age population. They are not ‘minorities’ at all.

    Under “Read More” please find our updated chart of first time enrollment by gender and ethnicity at Texas A&M University.

    CHART BELOW
    Enrollment Ratios 2000-2004
    for Texas A&M University

    by

    Race/Ethnicity & Gender

    First Time Student Ratios by

    Gender / Race / Ethnicity
    (Fall Semester)

    Category 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
    Total 6,685 6,760 6,949 6,726 7,068
    Female 3,497 (52.3%) 3,476 (51.4%) 3,665 (52.7%) 3,532 ( 52.5%) 3,643 ( 51.5%)
    Male 3,188 (47.7%)

    3,284 (48.6%) 3,284 (47.3%)

    3,194 ( 47.5%) 3,425 ( 48.5%)

    White 5,389 (80.6%

    )

    5,544 (82.0%) 5,758 (82.9%

    )

    5,538 (82.3%) 5,640 (79.8%

    )

    Black 173

    (2.6%)

    198 (2.9%) 182 (2.6%

    )

    158 (2.3%) 213 (3.0%)

    Hispanic 669 (10.0%

    )

    674 (10.0%) 664 (9.6%)

    692 (10.3%) 865 (12.2%)
    Asian/Pacifc Island 251 (3.8%

    )

    222 (3.3%) 230 (3.3%)

    234 (3.5%) 267 (3.8%)
    Am. Indian 35 (0.5%)

    37 (0.5%) 27 (0.4%) 27 (0.4%) 38 (0.5%)
    International 47 (0.7%) 48 (0.7%) 56 (0.8%) 67

    (1.0%)

    40 (0.6%)
    Other 121 (1.8%) 37

    (0.5%)

    32 (0.5%) 10 ( 0.1%

    )

    5 ( 0.1%)
    Source opir/ep/F2000

    (p.76)

    opir/ep/F2001

    (p.67)

    opir/ep/F2002

    (p.80)

    opir/ep/F2003

    (p.82)

    opir/ep/F2004

    (p.95)

    CHART BELOW
    Enrollment Ratios 2005-2009
    for Texas A&M University

    by

    Race/Ethnicity & Gender

    First Time Student Ratios by

    Gender / Race / Ethnicity
    (Fall Semester)

    Category 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
    Total 7,104 7,816
    Female 3,573 (50.3%) 3,919 (50.1%) – (-%) – ( -%) – ( -%)
    Male 3,531 (49.7%)

    3,897 (49.9%) – (-%)

    – ( -%) – ( -%)

    White 5,443 (76.6%

    )

    5,881 (75.2.0%) – (-%

    )

    – (-%) – (-%

    )

    Black 256

    (3.6%)

    280 (3.6%) – (-%

    )

    – (-%) – (-%)

    Hispanic 1001 (14.1%

    )

    1097 (14.0%) – (-%)

    – (-%) – (-%)
    Asian/Pacifc Island 321 (4.5%

    )

    399 (5.1%) – (-%)

    – (-%) – (-%)
    Am. Indian 28 (0.4%)

    53 (0.7%) – (-%) – (-%) – (-%)
    International 51 (0.7%) 75 (0.9%) – (-%)

    (-%)

    – (-%)
    Other 4 (0.1?%) 31

    (0.5%)

    – (-%) – ( -%

    )

    – ( -%)
    Source opir/ep/epfa2005 (p.81) opir/fffa2006.pdf (p.2) prelim opir/ep/2007

    (p.-)

    opir/ep/F2008

    (p.-)

    opir/ep/F2009

    (p.-)

    Note: Between 1994 and 1998, the ratio of:

    –Black first time students fell steadily from 4.8% to 2.7%

    –Hispanic first-time students

    peaked at 14.7% then fell to 9.1%

    –White first-time students increased steadily from 76.3% to

    82.0%

    Source: OPIR/ip/Profile98(p.8)

    Note: without ratios to overall population, the raw numbers of minority enrollments have little civil rights significance.–gm