The following clips suggest that the United Iraqi Scholars Group, headed by Shaikh Jawad al-Khalisi, represents a unified movement with roots in previous independence struggles. The group has been organizing since late 2003.
The group not only rejects US occupation, but also questions plans being formulated by UN special envoy Lakhdar Brahimi.
- Aljazeera (2004/5/9) Anti-occupation political Iraqi group forms in Baghdad
The United Iraqi Scholars Group was formed after eight months of planning, and the meeting in Baghdad included representatives of 35 parties.
Shaikh Jawad al-Khalisi, a senior Shia cleric who will head the group, said it wanted the handover of power to Iraqis on 30 June “done under the umbrella of the United Nations and not the CPA”, the U.S.-led occupying authority since last March’s invasion.
Dr Muthana Harith al-Dhari, spokesman of the Association of Muslim Scholars, said: “We will inform Mr Brahimi about our total rejection of the Governing Council which we consider as being designed by the occupation.”
The Governing Council’s Shia members in particular object to the UN’s direct involvement in planning the country’s next government, and disagree with al-Ibrahimi’s belief that a post-30 June interim government should be comprised of technocrats.
In particular, the administration is said to be wedded to a large role for Adnan Pachachi, the former foreign minister who has guided the process of writing Iraq’s transitional constitution, and to figures tied to political groups loyal to Grand Ayat Allah Ali al-Sistani, the paper said.
- Dr. Howard: Iraqi Americans Yahoo Group (2003/10/11)
Shaikh Jawad Al Khalisi’s Grand Father ( Shaikh Medi Al-Khalisi) was the pioneer reformist in Iraq. Even the British Politicians admit that he was one of the few scolars and Human-rights Activists in his clean history in Al-jihad and in liberating the Moslem community from the bad traditions which were committed in the name of Islam by some Extremists.
- City of Kazimiyah (undated, accessed 2004/5/13)
Library named after Shaikh Mahdi Al-Khalisi (died 1343 AH / 1922 CE?), perhaps the grandfather referenced above?
- Occupation Watch (2004/3/12) The National Conference for an Independent and Unified Iraq By Hana Ibrahim
But at the Al-Khalisia religious school in Iraq where the first Iraqi revolution emerged in 1920 and where the Iraqi army was established, a group of people have created an Iraqi project that goes beyond the duality of dictatorship or occupation. The project calls for a national conference for an independent and unified Iraq. This group representing many political tendencies, national and Islamic (Sunni and Shiite) groups and parties, is united in its rejection of the occupation and calls for an end to the occupation as the first condition for creating a legal context in which to write an Iraqi constitution, conceptualize a democratic Iraq, and build a society governed by justice, freedom, equality and peace.
Building institutionalized political structures should involve a national agreement to liberate Iraq by all legitimate means. First and foremost among these means is organized political work. To accomplish this, many large meetings have been held after months of preparation, dialogue, and research along two axes.
The first axis involves supporting a coordinating committee to work on a national conference. The second axis is connected to an initiative of Sheikh Jawad Al-Khalisi, Dr. Harith Al-Dhari, general secretary of Islamic Scientists, and Mr. Abdul Sittar Samarai, undersecretary of the Democratic Reform Party. This initiative seeks to unite Shia and Sunnis in one unified Islamic body.
It is worth mentioning that the Islamic Scientists are both Kurds and Arabs, and that the people working on the founding conference are from different Islamic, nationalist, patriotic, leftist, Christian, Turkoman and Kurdish groups and individuals. There are about fifty political groups represented, a regrouping of a broad number of political tendencies that emerged after the fall of the dictatorship.
The first consultative meeting was held in Al-Khalisia on Friday, December 19th 2003, and was called the Friday of Unity.
The second meeting was held in Um Alqura mosque on Friday, January 2nd 2004, and again called the Friday of Unity. It emphasized the idea of unity between Sunni and Shiites and an atmosphere of wholesome dialogue in order to build the founding National Conference under the slogan “Unity and justice are the basis of the state to which we aspire.”
- Pulp (2004/4/8) By Geoff Kelly The Ends of Occupation
Two days before the March 19 rally, one of its organizers, Sheikh Jawad al-Khalisi, the imam of a religious school in Khadamiya, nodded to one of his security guards, who stood just outside the door to the school’s library. In a minute, the guard returned with the fragments of a shell that al-Khalisi said had struck the mosque on March 4, two days after suicide bombers killed dozens of people outside his mosque and hundreds more in the southern city of Karbala during Ashura, the most important festival in the Shia religious calendar.
Experts told al-Khalisi that the shell fragments came from a rocket, and that the angle of entry into the mosque suggested that it had been fired from a great height — as from an airplane or helicopter. And who in Iraq, he said, pointedly but with a smile, has airplanes and helicopters?
Al-Khalisi is among the architects of an alternative body to the IGC, which so many Iraqis see as hopelessly compromised. This national conference of Iraqi leaders — Sunni and Shia, al-Khalisi said, as well as Christians and Jews — would form a congress that would steer the country toward democracy. Although at first its members would be no more freely elected than the exiles who constitute the IGC, this alternative assembly’s first commitment would be to hold open elections as soon as possible.
Al-Khalisi’s school was the heart of the 1920 rebellion against British occupation of Iraq, a fact that imbues this movement to replace the IGC with some historical weight. Al-Khalisi’s grandfather was one of the leaders of that rebellion. The alternative national conference has the support of Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq’s most respected Shiite religious leader. Sistani is often described as a religious moderate but perhaps more aptly is described as thoughtful and slow to act, especially as he is aware that his words could unleash a civil war.
The alternative national conference also has the support of the controversial al-Sadr. The Sunni cleric al-Dhari is on board, according to al-Khalisi, along with many others. The March 19 rally, he said, was to be “peaceful but not passive,” an example and a test of the strategy by which he hoped his national conference would succeed in displacing the IGC and shrugging off American influence.
- AP (2004/3/5) By Matt Moore posted at stevequayle.com Iraq Interim Constitution Signing Delayed
The charter also came under fire from Shiite clergy at Baghdad’s Kazimiya shrine, one of the targets hit by suicide bombers in Tuesday’s attacks.
The shrine’s top imam, Sheik Jawad al-Khalisi, dismissed the charter, saying it was created by an unelected body under U.S. domination. “It lacks legitimacy,” he told the Al-Arabiya television station.
- Free Republic (2004/2/22) posting attributed to healingiraq.blogspot.com
The Muslim Ulemma held a meeting at Imam Al-Khalisi’s Madinat Al-Ilm university in Kadhimiyah, Baghdad on the 15th of Thi Al-Qi’da, year 1424 of the Hijri calendar. And after looking into the overall condition of Muslims in the country and the developing problems they have been through, and in the light of Allah’s holy book and the Sunna of his prophet (pbuh), we have issued this obligatory fatwa for all muslims who believe in the two Shahadas to follow: (see next entry)
- Occupation Watch (2004/3/12) Unity Decree signed by Jawad Al-Khalisi and others.
It is a religious duty of Muslim scientists and heralds, preachers and teachers to stress love and unity in their speeches, to warn against division and separation and any attitude or speeches that do not protect and safeguard the welfare and interests of people.
- Iraqi Press Monitor iwpr.net (2004/3/4) Muslim clerics group combats sectarianism
(Azzaman) – The Muslim Clerics Board is undertaking intensive efforts to steer the country away from the threat posed by sectarianism. Sheik Hussein al-Nuamy, a member of the Consultancy Council, told Azzaman that Jawad al-Khalisi and a member of the Assembly recently met twice — in Kadhimiya and in Um al-Kura mosque — to confront the current situation and to unify the positions of Sunni and Shia. Governing Counsellor Muhsin Abdul Hameed yesterday met Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani. The two men agreed upon the need to oppose those who aim to promote sectarian conflict by creating splits between Muslims. In a meeting with Minister of Interior Noori al-Badran, Ayatollah Hussein al-Sader emphasised the need to have qualified policemen armed with modern equipment to enable them to better serve the people. The office of Ayatollah Mohammad Taki al-Muderresi referred to plans aimed at hindering formation of the Supreme Shia Council, which rejects the interim constitution. Meanwhile, Sheikh Naser al-Saedi, manager of the al-Sader office in Baghdad, said a symbolic mourning procession would be held for the slain Hamas leader, Sheikh Ahmed Yaseen, after Friday prayers and would be attended by clerics from different sects.
(London-based Azzaman is issued daily by Saad al-Bazaz.) - TIDES: Iraq Reconstruction Report No. 64 (2004/1/5) Al-Jazirah report of Jan. 3: Iraqi Shia, Sunni Clregymen Stress Iraqi Unity, ‘Liberation’
A preparatory meeting was held in the Umm al-Qura Mosque in Baghdad including Sunni, Shia, and other Iraqi groups with the aim of establishing a unified national congress that would include all the Iraqi people’s group, as the organizers say.
[Begin a report by Baghdad correspondent Abd-al-Azim Muhammad] The conference was held this time under the slogan: For a stable Iraq and a legitimate state. This is within efforts by Iraqi Sunni and Shia clergymen to crystallize a unified stand in the face of calls for disunity and sectarianism, as the conferees say, and to face the challenges of the next phase, which includes the transfer of power to the Iraqis.
[Begin recording of Jawad Khalisi, a Shiite Islamic scholar] A constituent conference representing all the Iraqi people will be an extremely momentous need for this country, so that this conference might decide what should be done. [End recording]
The conferees, both Shia and Sunnis, stressed the important role they should play in resisting seditions that might undermine their country’s stability. They stressed the importance of resolutions by the conference that would not be mere words but would be translated into action.
[Begin recording of Harith al-Dari, secretary general of the Islamic Ulema Council] if this meeting is intended to liberate Iraq and extricate it from this whirlpool, then we greatly welcome it and tell you that we are with you to the end of the road, with all our possessions, foremost of which are our lives. [End recording]
[Begin recording of Jawad al-Khalisi] The aim of these meetings is not to please anyone but to build for the liberation for Iraq. This can be achieved only through an independent meeting by the sons of Iraq. [End recording]
The first meeting between Ulema from the Sunnis and Shia stressed that the Iraqis’ stand must be united vis-a-vis the occupation, which controls their country and which the conferees say is promoting the divide-and-rule policy in order to prolong the occupation of Iraq.
The continuous similarity of views and visions between the Sunnis and Shiites might abort the aims of those who want to divide up Iraq and play up sectarianism, as the conferees, both Sunnis and Shiites say. [End report] [Video shows the meeting, with both Sunnis and Shiite clergymen on the dais, and clergymen addressing the conference]
- Radio Netherlands (undated, accessed 2004/5/13) attributed to clandestineradio.com Iraq Opposition Radio
Radio of Jihad
This station is operated by the Islamic Movement in Iraq, which is headed by Jawad Al-Khalisi and is part of the Shii Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution of Iraq (SCIRI). It probably broadcasts from Iran or Iraqi Kurdistan. Not frequently reported, the last known frequency was mediumwave 1539 kHz.