Category: Uncategorized

  • No Lawful Basis for Jailings of Texas Families: Analysis

    Were Three Texas Families Picked Up and Imprisoned without Legal Basis?

    By the Texas Civil Rights Review

    Activists are looking for pressure points to free three Texas families of Palestinian heritage ages 5 to 61 who have been imprisoned pending deportation since early November, 2006. For example, Diana Claitor of texasjailproject.org posed a question that the Texas Civil Rights Review forwarded to Dallas attorney John Wheat Gibson.

    In Gibson’s answers to the question and follow-up, we learn about the difference between “the legal basis” of state imprisonment and why the state is “picking people up.”
    Indeed, the gap between “legal basis” and “picking people up” has grown wide enough that, as Claitor observes in her final reply, Congressional influence seems doubtful.

    Appended to this discussion below is Gibson’s answer to activist Jay J. Johnson-Castro’s question about how long this nonsense can go on. The answer is that when the USA “picks you up,” there may be nothing you can do for six months.

    In protest to this emerging system of immigration gulag, Johnson-Castro has become co-organizer of a caravan that will travel the length of Mexico’s northern border with the USA, Feb. 2-18. The Texas Civil Rights Review has offered to post all updates from caravan organizers.

    Meanwhile, attorney Rebecca Bernhardt of the American Civil Liberties Uni*n reports that jail conditions have changed since protests and publicity began in mid-December—-gm (Greg Moses, TCRR editor).

    ***

    Here is the Claitor-Gibson correspondence of Jan. 8-9, 2007:

    ***

    From an email circulated via Austin, TX CodePink:

    An attorney is asking me on what basis (legally) are they being detained? Can anyone help me on this?

    Thanks,
    Diana Claitor

    ***

    On Jan 8, 2007, at 1:10 PM, John Wheat Gibson wrote:

    Diana,

    Yours is an interesting question. If I were being asked by a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals, I would answer that there is no legal basis for the detention of the children. I would say it defies the jus cogens of international law and fifth and eighth amendments to the U.S. Constitution. I also would cite a recent Fifth Circuit decision that says the Constitution protects aliens from abuse by government officers. That does not mean that the DHS will not have plenty of statutory and case law to cite to the contrary. In fact, there is a Fifth Circuit decision that says an attorney should be punished for basing an appeal on international law in the Fifth Circuit.

    The definitive answer to your question will appear in the brief I or the ACLU will file with the Court of Appeals. I have not done all the research yet. I am sure there will be nasty problems with new provisions of the Patriot Act, Real ID Act, and Military Commissions Act with which I am not yet familiar. Additionally, there is the contention of the Executive Branch of the U.S. government in recent years that it is restrained by no law at all. If you know any law clerks willing to research the matter and share their work with me, I would be very grateful. Of course, ultimately what the court thinks is the legal basis or lack of legal basis is what will determine the fate of the families.

    John Wheat Gibson

    ***

    John:

    Thanks for your analysis of this situation. The decision that an attorney could be punished for basing an appeal on international law is certainly chilling news, especially in light of the unlimited power of the executive branch.

    What we were wondering (perhaps not clearly stated) is why were these families picked up?

    Thanks very much,
    Diana Claitor

    ***

    Diana,

    You asked “on what basis (legally) are they being detained.” Now you ask “why were these families picked up?” Those two questions are not even similar to each other. I am no better qualified to answer your new question than you are, since it requires reading the sadistic mind of Gestapo Chief Michael Chertoff.

    My speculation is that the families were “picked up” as part of a public relations offensive to prepare the American public for escalation of war in the middle east, including a Final Solution to the Palestinian Problem, even more massive slaughter of Iraqi civilians by aerial bombardment, and nuclear aggression against Iran. The public relations analysis is as follows:

    Since people hate to believe that their own father would lie to them or do evil things, they seek alternative explanations when they witness atrocities. See Freud’s Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. They conflate their political leadership with their paternal protector. Therefore they reason that the Palestinian families must in some way be culpable, or the Furher would not have had them arrested. It follows, therefore, that the Furher’s actions were necessary to protect us, however regrettable they may have been. Furthermore, seeing that the Furher is willing to put small children in prison, we can infer that the government acts with impunity and recognizes no legal or moral restrictions on its power. You and I, therefore, had better keep our heads down, remain silent, and hope that Mr. Chertoff does not notice us.

    If you would like to know the current legal status of the detainees pursuant to statute and regulation, it is as follows: The families entered the US legally as visitors. They applied for asylum. Their asylum applications were denied. Their appeals were denied, and they were ordered deported. Years after the deportation orders became final, Chertoff sent his Gestapo to arrest the families and take them to prison. That is where they are now. It is customary to send families a notice to report for deportation, called a “bag and baggage letter,” when the warrant of deportation is served by mail. That procedure allows the families to depart in an orderly way at their own expense. However, it is useless as an instrument of terrorism, whereas arresting families and imprisoning children shows all of us who is boss. That, IMHO, is why the warrants were not served by mail, and Palestinian families are singled out for nocturnal Gestapo raids on their homes and prolonged incarceration of small children.

    Both of the families I represent have motions to reopen asylum proceedings pending at the Board of Immigration Appeals. The motion to stay the deportation of the Ibrahim family has been denied by the BIA and that denial is the subject of a petition for review to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The BIA has not ruled on the motion to stay the deportation of the Suleiman family. Formal applications to delay deportation (form I-246) were filed with the Department of Homeland Stupidity for each member of both families and all have been denied. No appeal is available from the denials.

    John Wheat Gibson, P.C.

    ***

    John:

    Thanks very much. Yes, our police state is coming along nicely–and of course what’s most discouraging is how few people care, even if you tell them. Much of the public does seem to respond to fear-mongering so, as the press has noted, the puppet’s speech tomorrow will be full of scary stories.

    I’m calling my representatives in Congress about these families—-Lloyd Doggett might actually try to help but I doubt he has any pull in this situation.

    If I hear of any way to help you in your work for them, I’ll email for sure.

    Best,
    Diana

    ***

    Follow-up email from John Wheat Gibson (Jan. 13, 2007)

    Mr. Suleiman told me he cannot stand any more and wants right away to be deported to Jordan. He has been in solitary confinement since December 20, (yesterday, when I finally found him and telephoned him, he said was the
    first time in 24 days he was allowed out of his 8×5 foot cell) apparently to punish him for telling me on the telephone about conditions in the Garvin County, Oklahoma Jail. [Mr. Suleiman was moved to the Oklahoma County, Oklahoma Jail, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and that is where attorney Gibson found him.]

    Ayman, the son, having grown up in Texas, being a high school senior, does not want to go. Apparently the BICE [Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement] now has the travel documents from Jordan it needed to deport the Suleimans, and is making airline arrangements. Because Mr. Suleiman asked me not to, I have not pressed the BIA [Board of Immigration Appeals] to grant the motion to stay deportation that I filed for him last year. The BIA will dismiss it as moot after the deportation.

    The Ibrahims almost surely will not be deported. They cannot be deported to Jordan because Jordan refuses to cooperate with the BICE. They cannot legally be deported through Israel, although in the past Israel has assisted the BICE illegally to deport people to the Occupied Territories.

    Considering how hard Israel has been trying in the past couple of years to finish the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians in the Occupied Territories, I do not see why Tel Aviv would help BICE send the Ibrahims back to Palestine, unless they just want to make sure they can kill them.

    In any event, there remains not even a pretense of legality in the continuing incarceration of the Ibrahims. The BICE officers will review their detention after 90 days (I calculate February 1) but, because they work for the sadistic racist Chertoff, will almost surely refuse to release them.

    After 180 days, they must be released pursuant to the US Supreme Court decision in the Zadvydas case, but since the monarchists have packed the courts, there is a chance the BICE (executive branch) will fight to keep them in jail anyway. Still, I intend to file the Zadvydas habeas corpus petition after 180 days, since it is a straightforward legal argument based on established law, and I can base the pleadings on pleadings that I have filed previously with good results….

    A more serious challenge to the detention of children generally, however, must be filed by somebody like the ACLU, who has the resources to do it right and see it through to the end. At this juncture, it is more than I can manage, since if I undertook it I would find myself practicing law out of a shopping cart under a bridge.

    I do appreciate your disseminating my letter to [Austin American-Statesman Reporter Juan] Castillo. I think it aroused the interest of many folks, and it appears the bureaucrats are receiving lots of e-mails, letters, and phone calls as a result. There is a lot of media interest, including San Antonio Express, Houston Chronicle, and nationally In These Times and New American Media. Of course, the San Antonio Express and Houston Chronicle reporters assume these children must be terrorists, since the king can do no wrong.

    John Wheat Gibson, P.C.

  • Why We're Wall-kin' Against These Walls Again, Feb. 18

    Email from Jay Johnson Castro, Feb. 12, 2007

    Good mornin’ y’all…

    Hey Texans. Take a peak at the attached pictures. This is what Bush, Chertoff plan for the Rio Grande . Well … they did plan something like this … until we started doing some Wall-Kin’ and speakin’ against the proposed wall that would divide our Rio Grande community of sister cities. Unfortunately … they are proceeding in California . So we’ll be Wall-Kin’ again this weekend … in California .

    Border wall near San Diego Border Wall-K I was from Laredo to Brownsville , Texas …October 10-25. 205 miles.

    Border Wall-K II was from Ciudad Acuña to Piedras Negras, Coahuila , Mexico … November 7-10. 60 miles.

    Border Wall-K III. This coming Sunday, February 18th will be in San Diego, CA . Dan Watman and his Border Meet UP Group have invited me to join them to go wall-king against the border wall again. Dan’s group is from both sides of the border … Tijuana and San Diego. They have been meeting at the wall for years … where the wall ends into the Pacific Ocean … reading poetry, dancing to salsa, sharing gourmet tid-bits … and even embracing one another through the wall. They won’t be able to do that much longer.

    To those of you in California, Arizona and New Mexico…who are offended by the idea of a Berlin wall, who are outraged by the deaths of poor and desperate people seeking the American dream that our immigration policy precipitates, outraged by the prison camps … for profit … that are lining our southern border, who are fully cognizant that the 4000 of Canadian border has no check points, less than a 1000 border patrol … while Bush and Chertoff plan on adding another 15,000 to the already existing 15,000 in order to fully militarize our border community, you are welcome to join us on this Border Wall-K III.

    By looking at the attached picture, we see San Diego in the distance … or on the other side of the wall that is being constructed in front of the existing border wall. Anyone half cognizant realizes that this is not only a moral tragedy, and an economic stupidity … it is an ecological and environmental disaster. So … Dan Watman shared the following link with me that should be encouraging to border residents. This is just the beginning.

    Border wall near San Diego

    But we’re not just going to complain about it folks. We’re going to do something about it. In Texas … where we have 65% of the US-Mexico border … we’ve torn the border wall down before it ever got built. We did it before the November 7th elections. The people who have us in Iraq … want to build Berlin like walls on American soil … walls between us and a neighboring country. So much for “free trade”.

    We tore the Texas portion of the wall down with people power. “We the People”. The elected officials and law enforcement along the Rio Grande border added their voices to those of the grass roots. This is not about “homeland security”. This is about apartheid … in America . What Chertoff cannot divide us from … in our hearts and our minds … are our friends, neighbors, family and associates on the Mexico side.

    We are the confluence of all the Americas …from Alaska to Argentina . We are the blend of the Americas . We who live on the Texas Mexico border love the mix. We love both sides. We’re not afraid of Mexicans, Latinos … Hispanics. The majority of us already are. And many of those who aren’t are married to or are friends and associates with Latinos. Down here on the border … we ARE the US Latin America.

    We are the part of the United States where “Winter Texans” and “Snow Birds” flock by the tens of thousands … to enjoy our winters, because the warmth of our weather and of warmth of our culture. These Winter border residents love to visit, shop and dine in Mexico . Soon … we will have them on board with us to defend our US Latin America.

    We hope California , Arizona and New Mexico border residents too will stand up, Wall-K the border against a fence that already exists, that is being extended … and tear it down. Let’s not wait a half a century like those in Germany did … to “tear that wall down”. It was not the government that tore it down … it was the will and the power of the common people who tore the wall down.

    We will be sending you an update in a couple of days as to the exact time of Border Wall-L III … and the starting place … and contact info. Stay tuned …

    Jay

    P.S. I’ll be on the road in an hour … heading to the Vigil VI in Taylor , Texas … against the Hutto prison camp. Then off to CA to learn more about the mass graves in Holtville , CA … then off to San Diego . jjj

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    The Border Ambassador

    Connecting.the.dots…making.a.difference…

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Jay J. Johnson-Castro, Sr.

    Del Rio, Texas, USA
    Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila , Mexico

  • Photo: Ibrahim Girls at Home

    Ibrahim Girls

    A photo of the Ibrahim girls during happy days at home in Richardson, Texas. (From left) Zahra, Rodina, Faten, and Maryam. In early November, the girls were abducted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Zahra (an American citizen) was placed into the care of her uncle Ahmad, while Rodina, Faten, and Maryam were jailed with their pregnant mother and older brother. They remain in jail at the T. Don Hutto Prison Camp in Taylor, Texas where they are clothed in orange prison uniforms. Their father is jailed in Haskell, Texas. Despite the family’s pending appeal for asylum, US authorities are seeking deportation. You will find materials about the intolerable Ibrahim ordeal archived here.

    EXCERPT from Salaheddin Ibrahim’s petition for asylum.

    During summer 2000 the Israelis attacked Al Fandaqumiyah with tanks, airplanes and gunfire. I was away from the house when the attack started, and ran home. I went up on the roof. The Israelis fired gas bombs and one of them broke the window of my kitchen and fell inside the house. I came down from the roof and threw the bomb back outside. It was hot, but not too hot to scoop up and quickly throw out. The children were sick and Hanan and I ran with them out of the house. Maryam, who was two years old, was overcome by the gas and unconscious.

    I ran with the children and my wife with shooting all around us, and the children were crying and my wife was crying. We stayed outside in the olive grove until the Israeli troops left the village. Then we went back in the house. Maryam had awakened but she was very sick. She had great difficulty breathing. I called my neighbor and asked him to come with me to the pharmacy to buy medicine for Maryam. I was afraid and wanted the neighbor Abdel Ba Set Raba to come just so I would feel safer. I intended to explain the problem to the pharmacist so that he could provide what Maryam needed.

    I drove to the pharmacy. There were two others from my village in the pharmacy, but while we were in the pharmacy the Israeli soldiers came in and ordered us out. When we went out they confiscated our identity cards. The soldiers told me to go remove an object in the street, but I told them I had to take medicine to my daughter. They thought the object might be a mine or a booby trap. They cursed me and told me to do what they ordered me to do.

    I refused and they shot near my head and demanded that I go. I went and recovered the object that was in the street. It was just a bag. Then they forced us to sweep the street clean. After about 45 minutes the soldiers left. I went into the pharmacy and got some pills that were supposed to enable Maryam to breathe. I gave her the medicine and she recovered….

    Maryam is 4 years old. She is afraid of policemen in uniform, but the older children understand that they are safe in the United States. In Palestine, when the older children heard shooting or saw helicopters or Israeli soldiers, they would cry and run into the house and pull the bed clothes over their heads. They often were afraid to go to school, and, if they were too terrified to go, we would let them stay at home.

    Read the full petition forwarded by attorney John Wheat Gibson.

  • Children without a Country: Maryam Remains in Texas Jail

    By Greg Moses

    CounterPunch / UrukNet / ElectronicIntifada /
    IndyBay / DissidentVoice

    “A man without a country,” is what Judge Maryanne Trump Barry called the hapless stowaway, Salim Yassir, who was born in Palestine, exiled to Libya, and jailed in the USA. Four years after foiling Yassir’s 2000 attempt to enter the USA, immigration authorities were still claiming they should keep him in jail while they looked for a country that would take him. But Judge Barry (the Donald’s older sister) put an end to that legal purgatory in 2004 when she ruled that a man without a country has rights, too. Yassir could just as easily live outside jail while authorities pursued their executive agendas.

    In some ways Yassir’s story is similar to one now being lived by three Texas families of Palestinian heritage. They are people without a country. From Palestine they have fled to the USA, sometimes through other countries. Immigration authorities have denied them asylum, ordered them deported, and they are being jailed indefinitely in legal purgatory while some country is found to take them.

    But the Texas families are not stowaways. They entered the USA with visas and have always lived public lives in their pursuit of asylum in the USA, growing their opportunities and their families along the way. The Ibrahim family, for example, arrived with four children, gave birth to a fifth, and are expecting a sixth. For the Ibrahim children who have lived in Palestine, memories are not so good, and they fear going back to a place where they are subject to so many military assaults.
    Maryam Ibrahim was about two years old in 2000 when a gas canister crashed into her Palestinian home, rendering her unconscious for lack of breath. Pleading to USA authorities for asylum in 2002, Maryam’s father Salaheddin testified that his little girl was fearful of people in uniform. Yet USA authorities have denied asylum and placed Maryam in jail where family members say she is not allowed to run indoors or go outdoors, and where every night at 10 p.m. she is ordered into a cell separate from where her pregnant mother is being kept. Frequently, Maryam cries.
    Maryam shares the overnight cell with older sister Rodaina, while younger sister Faten shares a cell with mother Hanan. Family members confirm reports that Hanan is not getting medical attention for her pregnancy, placing Maryam’s little brother-to-be at risk.

    Despite a near blackout from corporate media–who will often report about Hutto protest actions without mentioning the Palestinians–these three Texas families are attracting supporters, activists, and attorneys from near and far. On Thursday evening, Texas activists joined local residents in a third vigil outside the T. Don Hutto prison camp for immigrant families. Thanks to public documents obtained by Williamson County Sun reporter Ben Trollinger, folks were able to determine that a county lease arrangement with Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) would expire next Wednesday, Jan. 31.

    “It is a moral wrong to imprison children,” said county resident Jane Van Praag to the Williamson County Commissioners Court last Tuesday, making points she expects to repeat next Tuesday, the day before the lease with CCA expires. “It is morally wrong to imprison whole families with children without exhausting all the alternatives, which would allow families to stay together while ensuring immigrants attend their immigration hearing.”

    Meanwhile, the education of jailed children became an issue this week when the Department of Homeland Security confirmed that hours of instruction had been increased from one to four since protests began in mid-December. Yet the increase was not enough to satisfy attorneys from the Texas Civil Rights Project (TCRP) who have threatened to sue very soon if instruction is not increased to seven hours as mandated by state law. TCRP attorneys (with whom I work part time) have been busy with Williamson County schools lately, providing pro bono defenses for a hundred school children prosecuted by the Round Rock school district for attending historic immigrant-rights marches instead of classes last Spring.

    At the Thursday vigil, people continued to talk about a broader agenda of resistance, not only closing the Hutto children’s prison, but every such prison in the USA. South Texas entrepreneur Jay J. Johnson-Castro, who discovered the expiration date in the lease between CCA and the county, carries around a liberally highlighted copy of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

    “Every right of the child that other countries have ratified is being violated at Hutto,” said Johnson-Castro. “This is international law that the US wouldn’t agree to. The international community has higher standards than the USA. And the reason is so the USA can do whatever it wants with impunity.”

    As a result of treatyless impunity, children from all three families continue to suffer. Zahra Ibrahim, the fifth child mentioned above–and a USA citizen–has been prevented from seeing her pregnant mother since the two were separated upon arrest in early November.

    Likewise with the 4-year-old citizen twin daughters of Adel Suleiman and Asma Quddoura. Adel, the father who was born into a Palestinian refugee camp 61 years ago, is now pleading for speedy deportation to end his solitary confinement in an Oklahoma City jail. Dallas attorney John Wheat Gibson says the solitary time is apparent retaliation for Suleiman’s public complaints about smelly and risky conditions in another Oklahoma County jail. Following Suleiman’s wishes, Gibson has dropped any actions that would delay the Suleiman family’s removal, including the deportation of the 4-year-old twin citizens. The deportation could come Monday, says Riad Hamad of the Texas-based Palestinian Children’s Welfare Fund, who has been raising money to support the families and their legal fees.

    As for the Hazahza family, information is more tightly guarded by the family attorney, but we have learned that when Ahmad recently turned 18 in a Haskell, Texas immigration prison, he was not removed from solitary confinement. Ahmad is the only member of these families that has been cited for having a criminal record–burglary convictions–although the original press release about his arrest curiously misstated his age in order to make him look like an adult.

    The criminal treatment of all these families’ children would end, says Johnson-Castro, if the Convention on the Rights of the Child were adopted by the USA.

    “It’s time for Congress to show what they are made of,” says Johnson-Castro. “There is an element within the Republican party committing this atrocity and profiting from it. We’re insisting that it stop now.”

    Johnson-Castro will return to the Hutto jail for a fourth vigil on Feb. 12 as part of the Marcha Migrante II border caravan that will travel from San Diego to Brownsville and back. He may also toss in a demonstration at nearby Round Rock in solidarity with the prosecuted student marchers.

    Border mayors from Texas are supporting the caravan, says Johnson-Castro. And this, according to Steve Taylor of the Rio Grande Guardian, is a better response from the mayors than Johnson-Castro got during his first border walk, just prior to the November 2006 elections.

    The border mayors don’t want a wall, and they are not happy about the Texas Governor’s Jan. 22 announcement to send 600 armed National Guard for border patrol duties. Joh
    nson-Castro
    says the border mayors were also dismayed by President George W. Bush’s Jan. 23 pledge to double the border guard.

    “President Bush and Secretary Chertoff represent the heart of America as much as Governor Perry and Ted Nugent represent the heart of Texas,” said Johnson-Castro.

    Ted Nugent rocked himself into a ring of this political circus when he wore a confederate-flag t-shirt to his performance at the inaugural ball of the Texas Governor. Nugent denies that he made anti-immigrant remarks, too. As for the Texas Governor Rick Perry, when he heard that the confederate flag was not appreciated by Texas NAACP President Gary Bledsoe, the Governor made a phone call. But he didn’t call Bledsoe to apologize. Instead, he called Nugent to commiserate. It’s enough to make a fellow ashamed that the Governor is from Texas.

    As post-election politics reverts to Civil War for everyone all over again, word comes that Yankee lawyers will be coming down to reinforce the struggle for Constitutional principles in Texas–even when applied to children without a country. Which is why we are reading the Yassir decision in the first place. Stay tuned. Yassir v. Ashcroft in pdf format