Category: Uncategorized

  • Ranking Texas Support for Education: A Tale of Two PDFs

    The Governor’s Office has a pdf file that claims
    Texas ranks way high up in total spending on schools. Well it
    ought to rank high up as the second most populous state. Question
    is, how does Texas rank in terms of spending per pupil? Here the
    Governor’s preferred source (the NEA) ranks Texas 34th or 35th.

    Here’s the Governor’s PDF

    Here’s the NEA (see page 57)

    And here are the latest census numbers (Released June 30, 2005)

    Also worth mentioning, since 2000 Texas is the second fastest growing state in terms of raw numbers (1.6 million), fourth in terms of percentage (7.9).

    ***

    "In the view of attorney David Thompson who represents the
    property-rich plaintiffs led by West Orange Cove, the steady
    improvement of the past ten years cannot assure the Court that things
    will go equally well in the next decade. For Thompson the difference
    this time around is that standards are being rapidly increased and
    achievement gaps are showing up again but state appropriations are not
    matching the challenge. Although total state funding has gone up, the
    state is also growing, with the result that state spending per pupil
    has gone down. Meanwhile local tax options have reached capacity."

    See below: Texas Supreme Court Justices Seek Role in Education

  • A Diez y Seis Report from the Street

    Note: the following account is posted by permission of the author who
    would like to remind readers that the story was quickly written after
    some disappointment with other media reports. It should be considered a
    draft.–gm

    By Roberto R. Calderon

    I attended the Marcha Contra el Racismo / Contra los Minutemen / En
    Pro del Dream Act / Y Sixth Annual Austin, Texas 16 de Septiembre
    Desfile/Parade, all rolled up into one. Perhaps these were too many
    agendas to attach to one single event, perhaps not, but one could make
    the argument surely that all of these various agendas are related in
    that they have to do with migration, immigration, and in the case at
    hand particularly that of Mexicanos and Latinos.

    But before I make a few brief comments, let’s describe the
    following four newspaper articles, three of which directly discussed
    the event in Austin, and the fourth talks about the Minutemen in Tejas,
    especially in El Valle and Brownsville, where our gente including the
    authorities don’t want them there, present, and they’ve been put on
    notice. The four articles are as follows:

    1. Notimex, "Se enfrentan racistas e hispanos," El Universal, Mexico, D.F., Lunes 19 de septiembre de 2005, p. 34.

    2. Patricia Estrada, "Marchan contra los ‘Minutemen,’" Al Dia, Dallas, Tejas, Lunes, Septiembre 19 de 2005.

    3. Dick Stanley, "Annual Mexican Independence Parade Protested," Austin American-Statesman, Sunday, September 18, 2005.

    4. Mark Lisheron, "Minutemen’s Arrival Prompts Concerns, Former Group
    Leader Warns of Violence," Austin American-Statesman, Austin, Tejas,
    Sunday, September 18, 2005.

    For starters the Austin American-Statesman’s reporter’s
    disinterested article has the numbers all wrong about how many
    attendeded the marcha and how many right-wing protesters met us at the
    gates to the Capitol grounds.

    I should say that I attended the event and documented it by taking
    some 260 photographs of the event from beginning to end. I was there,
    and I didn’t leave until the last of us left the event. Several of us
    who were present discussed the numbers or how many we thought were in
    attendance. Between the Austin groups participating in the September
    16th Annual Parade, and there were at least two floats, the Fiestas
    Patrias Queen riding a car, several low riders, motorcycles, bicycles,
    no charros on real horses though, and what not, the Austin crew in
    short. Then there were two buses that came, one each from the greater
    Dallas and San Antonio areas, and many individuals and families in
    cars, trucks, and what not. Then there was another entire contingent of
    people who didn’t actually march the two or three miles from the
    assembly point at the Texas Department of Transportation’s huge parking
    lot at the corner of Riverside Drive and Congress Avenue, to the
    beautifully manicured grounds of the Capitol.

    It was a beautiful, hot day for a marcha and rally, and we all
    sweated generously. The temperature was close to 100 degress Farenheit.
    We marched directly north toward the Capitol on Congress Avenue and the
    event went off as scheduled and on time. The marcha started at 4 pm,
    and the rally began around 5:30 pm and lasted until about 7 pm, when
    everyone by then was leaving or had already left. Altogether we
    estimated that there were about 1,000 persons in attendance at the peak
    of the event which coincided with the first hour of the rally at the
    Capitol grounds, on the Southside entrance.

    The groups of people along the route of the marcha were mostly
    friendly and supportive with many looking long and with interest at the
    many contingents and individual participants. There were those who of
    course yelled their displeasure, especially some in cars who had been
    stopped by Austin City PD on motorbikes to let the marchers walk on
    through. Some of these who had to wait at the lights weren’t too
    pleased.

    The marcha stretched along Congress Avenue for many a quarter of a
    mile long at its greatest extension, with lots of room between
    contingents. The atmosphere among those who participated in the marcha
    and rally was definitely upbeat, celebratory, and full of energy. There
    were many families with children at the event, there were many
    university and college students at the event. And for many of the
    college students, mostly Chicanos/Latinas, this was their first such
    marcha and rally.

    There were students and others though of course from all kinds of
    groups, some blacks, even a few more whites, with the vast majority
    present being comprised of raza. University contingents from the
    University of Texas at Austin, University of Houston, University of
    Texas at Dallas, University of North Texas at Denton, University of
    Texas at San Antonio, and other universities and junior colleges also
    attended. The students brought out their mantas, their t-shirts, their
    youth and ideals.

    Also present were several important contingents of Chicano and
    Latino organized labor groups including some from the Austin and
    Central Texas area, from San Antonio, from Houston, from Dallas, and
    from Lubbock pa’ acabarla de fregar–!Si Se Puede! The same could be
    said of Chicano/Latino professional associations, like the social
    workers’ association that participated with their banner, and the
    Centro por los Derechos Humanos out of Dallas, a Salvadoran
    organization primarily.

    There were specific leaders and politicians that particiapted.
    Congressman Lloyd Dogget, D-Austin, spoke first and was followed by
    whole host of other excellent speakers, some speaking with great
    clarity, and some with great passion.

    There were speakers from Arizona and the immigrant rights’
    struggles there. Representatives from the League of United Latin
    American Citizens (LULAC) particiapted including natioinal president
    Hector Flores, who’s from Dallas, he walked the entire length along
    with the rest and spoke with great effect at the rally.

    There was Jaime Martinez of San Antonio and currently the president
    for Texas statewide LACLAA and the annual Cesar Chavez Marcha in that
    city as well. There was also Rosa Rosales, the Hatted Lady, as they
    call her in San Antonio, a longtime civil rights activist in San Anto
    and a longtime member and leader in women’s issues within LULAC.

    There was State Representative Roberto R. Alonzo (D-Dallas) who
    spoke as well to his credit. There was the only current Mexican
    American/Latino on the Austin City Council, Raul Alvarez, who also
    spoke forcefully in both Spanish and English. There was Ana
    Yanez-Correa, one of the young organizers of the event who spoke with
    much clarity and passion both, she is currently involved in efforts to
    reform the Texas criminal justice system and has been past Texas LULAC
    statewide education director.

    There was Julieta Olivarez, her last name may escape me, a student
    leader at UT Austin and immigrant who is fighting to have the Dream Act
    pass so that she may exercise her profession, she is a registered nurse
    and plans to continue her studies and obtaining a master’s in light of
    being unable to work in the US. She spoke from a prepared script in
    both English and Spanish with much emotion and compassion. Her
    statement was moving and powerful. There were any number of men and
    women from the different organizations that had attended who also
    spoke. There was some music at the prior to and at the end of the
    speeches.

    At the entrance to the Capitiol grounds off of Congress Avenue
    there were aligned some thirty to fifty mostly Anglo males tending
    toward middle age rather than on the younger side of things. They held
    signs and banners and yelled things like "Keep on marching all the way
    south of the border…to Mexico," and "Go back to Mexico," and old
    standard as we all know.

    Needless to say paranoia runs deep among this crowd, and the media
    gave them as much attention as the next person. Ap
    parently a local
    right-wing talk radio station, 106.6 FM, that had its banner at the
    site of the counterdemonstration widely displayed, worked the airwaves
    to generate the counterprotest.

    Alongside this bunch of screaming white males were ordinary people
    who weren’t necessarily white (Latinos and blacks) waiting for buses
    and what not, and they applauded and cheered the marchers on, much to
    the chagrin of the anti-immigrant bunch with whom they shared the
    sidewalk space at the moment. This group of pro-Minutemen whites was by
    no means anywhere near to numbering 100, as reported in the short
    articles that follow. Clearly, each observer/reporter has his or her
    own truth of the matter.

    Raza and others in the marcha and rally used many of the standard
    civil rights calls including "Si Se Puede!" "La Raza Unida, Jamas Sera
    Vencida," "Hey, hey, ho, ho, the Minutemen Have Got to Go," "What Do We
    Want? Justice! When Do We Want It? Now!" "Fuera con los Minutemen!"
    "Raza Si, Migra No!" A young Chicana university student held a
    hand-lettered poster that read: "Who Would Jesus Deport?"

    And of course, there were many more slogans, chants, and posters
    presented to create the statement that the marchers sought to make not
    least among them that one born in the struggles of the Califoria
    immigrant rights movement in the 1980s and 1990s if not earlier, "No
    Human Being Is Illegal/Ningun Ser Humano Es Ilegal."

    While there were definitely many people of all different ages and
    current generations, which was definitely another positive contribution
    made by the marcha on Saturday (September 17), the majority of the
    participants were on the young side, from children to youth currently
    enrolled in and/or recently graduated from our state’s colleges and
    universities.

    The presence of organized labor from all points of the Tejas map
    was heartening and another positive contribution made by the marcha
    this past Saturday. One can say that many different segments of our
    communities were in attendance, from longtime Tejano/Chicano residents
    to more newly arrived gente. Similarly there were present more
    acculturated and settled longtime immigrant families, leaders and
    activists in their own right within their own communities. Mostly the
    participants were came from the more urbanized areas of the state.

    There were some Chicana/o faculty present that should be mentioned.
    From UT Austin there were present Angela Valenzuela and Emilio Zamora,
    and their daughters Clara and Luz. Also from UT Austin was
    Radio-Television-Film professor Cary Anderson, recently arrived to
    Austiin from Kentucky. He assited in documenting, filming, the marcha
    and rally.

    From UT San Antonio came Rodolfo "Rudy" Rosales with his wife Rosa
    Rosales and their son Gabriel. From the University of Houston came
    Lorenzo Cano, of the Center for Mexican American Studies there and the
    new movimiento newspaper about the state, La Nueva Raza. And there were
    other faculty from different campuses that I may not have recognized
    but who were working in documenting the event as well. "Civil rights
    for all," read the back of one t-shirt raza wore.

    The t-shirt of the day, however, was being sold for $10 bucks by a
    Chicana university student, never did catch her name or school
    affiliation, but she sold out her entire stock. It was a plain white
    t-shirt with the word "Minutemen" on front crossed out by a red circle
    with a line drawn through it. And on the back was a dictionary like
    definition of the word "Min-ute-men. def. Cowards; un-Americans;
    domestic terrorists;…" and I can’t recall what other two or more
    definitions were provided. Those in attendance liked the item and
    bought it up accordingly.

    There was lots of creativity, lots of networking, lots of plans for
    continuing the struggle for civil rights, which is one and the same as
    immigrant rights. This was one of the leading messages. Justice, means
    all of us, not Just-Us, as activists have long said at such events
    across the Southwest and across the country since at least the 1960s.
    There were vague statements heard about there being another marcha
    planned in the state and another sometime in 2007 or 2008 in
    Washington, D.C. It was all in a day’s work down in Austin this past
    weekend. Si Se Puede!

  • But Do They Serve Grits for Breakfast?

    "About 1,900 inmates currently sleep on the floor in the Harris County
    Jail drawing the ire of the Texas Commission on Jail Standards," writes
    Scott Henson, in his first report on the overcrowding problem.
    "According to a recent consultant’s report (Word document), a major
    reason is clear: A shift in bail policy over the last decade to require
    cash bond in more cases instead of personal bond, or releasing
    defendants on their promise to later appear in court. Half of all
    inmates presently in the Harris County Jail are awaiting trial; a large
    proportion couldn’t make bail."

    Writes Henson: "Though other factors are also at play, much of the
    Harris County Jail’s overincarceration crisis can be explained by this
    shift in policy. In other words, Harris County’s jail overcrowding
    crisis is a self-inflicted wound."

    "In the last ten years, the number of misdemeanor defendants who were
    ordered to pay bail instead of being released on "personal bond"
    increased more than 30,000%! No, that’s not a typo: It increased more
    than thirty thousand percent!"

    For the rest, get your Grits for Breakfast here. This is what we call criminalization with civil rights implications,
    since we feel like the problem wouldn’t grow so fast if it concerned
    white kids in the suburbs, in other words, there is no evidence that
    the refusal to grant personal bonds is tied to actual risks of
    defendants not showing up.  So if there is no rational basis, we tender the hypothesis of racist bias.–gm

  • Statement from a 24-year-old Witness

    I was standing outside of my friend [G’s name withheld by editor]
    house. She lives two or three duplexes away from me. I saw
    a suburban pull up to a stop sign. The officers pulled in front
    of it. They all got out. One of the officers yelled, "don’t
    run Ricky." A person ran. It was a young boy,
    tennager. I didn’t see him. A female officer took off after
    the one who ran. About a minute later she brought him back.
    The female officer was wearing shorts. She had blond hair.
    She walked back from by the Suburban, he didn’t make it that far.
    I’m sure it was the same person who ran. The other officers were
    with the other guy in the Suburban. He was still in the Suburban,
    in the driver’s side. They were standing on the driver’s
    side. The blond officer was on the passenger side with the other
    boy. She was the only female officer out there.

    She was by the stop sign and she put the boy down. Me and [G]
    were walking back towards my house. We were by a metal
    fence. The metal fence meets up with the stop sign sort of.
    I live across from Quicksilver. We were on the opposite side of
    the street from where the Suburban was.

    Det. Walker asked me if I saw a fight or struggle. No, I saw the
    officer holding the man with one hand, the left, and she had her gun
    with her right. All I could see was his shoulder that she had him
    by. I couldn’t tell which shoulder. Then her gun fired
    once. She was standing up, kind of hunched over, and he was
    already on the ground. I saw the fire come out of the officer’s
    gun….

    Signed and notarized June 10, 2005